Introduction
Kayak rental is a leisure activity that attracts a varied clientele, from outdoor adventure enthusiasts to vacationers looking for a new experience. For renters, drawing up a rental contract is not just a matter of formality, but an essential pillar in the management of their business, because it protects them from accidents and ensures the safety of their clientele, often made up of families and toddlers in high season. In this article, we guide you through the key steps and best practices for drafting a kayak rental contract that protects both renter and renter.
1. Why make a rental contract when you rent a kayak or a canoe (or both as is often🤗)?

A rental contract is essential for leisure professionals, as it defines the obligations and responsibilities of both lessor and lessee, offering legal protection in the event of a dispute. It details conditions of use, financial aspects and insurance policies, minimizing the risk of accidents and damage to equipment. This document also guarantees regulatory compliance, and helps improve the customer experience by setting clear expectations for a smooth and secure transaction. In short, the rental contract is an essential management pillar that protects the interests of leisure professionals while ensuring customer safety and satisfaction.
A rental contract secures the rented equipment
Kayak equipment represents a substantial investment for any rental company. A detailed rental agreement ensures that each party understands its role in the protection and proper use of the equipment.
A rental agreement clarifies the responsibilities of each party involved.
The question of liability in the event of an accident or damage to rented equipment is central. A well-drafted contract clearly defines civil liability, thus minimizing the legal risks for the renter. As a reminder, the practice and rental of canoes and kayaks are governed by French regulations, which may be supplemented by local decrees.
Minors not accompanied by a responsible adult are not permitted to rent. In certain cases, depending on the locality or the specific waterway, additional restrictions may apply, notably linked to the age of the renter. It is also forbidden to sail for anyone unable to swim 25 meters or unable to immerse themselves. Adults or legal guardians must certify the ability of minors to swim the required distance. In the absence of a legal guardian, a certificate from the latter will be required when collecting the equipment. Pregnant women are not advised to go on board, and you have the right to refuse the descent.
💡 Coach Lokki's tip: Make sure you ask your tourist office for this information!
A rental contract facilitates booking and delivery
A contract specifies the terms of the reservation, the conditions of the service, and the expectations of the tenant, guaranteeing a smooth customer experience with no surprises. For example, you'll need to specify whether you're covered by professional liability or civil liability insurance. This is a crucial contract for a rental company, as it offers financial protection against claims or litigation resulting from damage or injury caused to third parties in the course of rental activity. It covers the costs associated with third-party liability for accidents that may occur during the use of leased equipment, ensuring that the lessor is not personally liable for the costs of damage, injury or legal disputes. In short, it protects the lessor's assets and financial viability, while ensuring peace of mind in conducting business.
By signing the contract, the hirer confirms that he/she and the users of the rented equipment are covered by adequate insurance. And this contract sets out the conditions under which this insurance can operate.
💡 Coach Lokki's tip: Clearly define the terms of your civil or professional insurance policy in your contract, so that the commitment is clear to your customers.

2. What information should be included in a kayak rental contract?

The rental agreement is not just a regulatory framework; it's a central element guaranteeing a smooth and secure rental experience for all parties involved. By clearly outlining expectations and responsibilities, it prevents misunderstandings and ensures that every activity takes place under the best possible conditions, for the well-being and safety of all involved. It should contain the following information
Contract Header
This paragraph includes basic information such as the title of the document (Rental Agreement), the date it was written, and sometimes the place where it was written.
General information
Include your full contact details and those of your renter, the dates of the rental, and a detailed description of the equipment rented.
Equipment supplied
Make a precise note of the equipment rented:
- boats (canoe/kayak)
- mandatory safety equipment (life jackets)
- the necessary equipment (paddles, watertight canisters) in optimum condition for use.
Lease duration
Be sure to specify the start and end dates of the rental period. For some contracts, renewal or extension conditions may be included.
Equipment use
The contract specifies that responsibility for the rented equipment is transferred to the hirer as soon as it is received and until it is returned. An inventory is therefore taken on return to ensure the conformity of the equipment. Misuse of the equipment and subsequent damage are not the responsibility of the lessor, but of the lessee, and are subject to penalties as specified in the contract.
The tenant's obligations
Lifejackets must be worn and properly adjusted. The hirer is responsible for the proper use of the equipment and must take care not to abandon or damage the equipment or the environment.
The route and sailing conditions
Detailed information on the proposed routes, including distances, estimated times, departure and arrival points, as well as regulatory and environmental specifics, is provided. In the event of unfavorable conditions, rental may be refused, with refund of deposits paid.
Terms of use
Detail the authorized use of the equipment, highlighting any safety practices and limitations (e.g. no submerging more than a few meters or sailing outside a predefined course).
Tenant's responsibilities
Specify the hirer's obligations, such as maintaining the condition of the equipment and complying with current water sports regulations.
Pricing and payment
Clearly define the rental amount, payment terms (frequency, payment methods accepted), security deposits, and any penalties for late payment or damage to the rental property.
Insurance and damage
Explain liability insurance coverage and procedures in the event of damage to or loss of rented equipment.
Vehicle liability
Information on parking conditions can also be included in the contract.
Cancellation
Remember to add a section setting out the conditions under which the contract may be terminated early by either party, including any indemnities or refunds.
Tenant's signature and agreement
The end of the contract must include a space for the signatures of both parties, confirming their agreement with the stated terms.

3. Best practices for drafting your kayak rental contract

The drafting of a rental contract must always be carried out with care and precision to avoid ambiguities and ensure that all legal provisions are complied with. It is often advisable to call on the services of a legal professional to ensure that the contract is valid and complies with current legislation.
Be clear, precise and concise
Use simple, direct language to avoid ambiguity. Don't hesitate to include definitions for technical terms.
Tailor your contract to the specific needs of your business
Each rental location has its own specificities. Whether you're operating near Vallon Pont d'Arc or in another emblematic site, adapt your contract accordingly.
Highlight the safety aspects of your business
Safety must be a priority. Make sure your contract highlights the safety measures to be respected by the tenant.
Use appendices
Additional documents may be appended to the contract, such as photos of the leased property, inventory lists, or additional terms and conditions.
Consult a legal expert if necessary
To ensure that your contract complies with local and national legislation, it's a good idea to consult an expert in contract law or insurance.

Conclusion
Drawing up a robust and comprehensive kayak rental contract is an important step in securing your rental business. It serves as the foundation for a relationship of trust between you and your customers, while protecting your equipment and your business. For more information and advice dedicated to managing your rental business, don't hesitate to contact us - we're the rental experts 🤓.